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2019年河南高考英语试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

更新：2023-09-15 22:20:20 高考升学网

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成.共10页。选择题65分，非选择题55分.共120分�？际允奔�120分钟。

　　2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

　　3.试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

　　4.考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。

　　愿你放松心情，放飞思堆，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。

1听力测试

　　第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)

　　听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?

　　2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.

　　3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.

　　4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.

　　5. A. That ’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!

　　6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.

　　第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)

　　听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt.

　　8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.

　　9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.

　　10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.

　　11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.

　　12. A. Never. B. Every day. D. Once a week.

　　第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

　　听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

　　13. What does Ji mmy have under his arm?

　　A. A white jacket. B. A brown bag. C. A yellow cap.

　　14. How did Jimmy come back?

　　A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane.

　　听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。

　　15. Who finally sold the house?

　　A. John. B. Henry. C. The woman.[来源:学,科,网]

　　16. When will the man and the woman go to visit John?

　　A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.

　　第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

　　听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _____.

　　A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny

　　18. We were told that our PE teacher, _____ was ill.

　　A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li

　　19. Our _____ teacher gave us the PE class at last.

　　A. history B. Chinese C. math

　　20. A. The boys played _____ in that unusual class.

　　A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong

2单项选择

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　21. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2015.

　　A. on B. in C. at D. from

　　22. His uncle will give him _____ birthday Psent. It’ll be wonderful.

　　A. a B. an C. the D. /

　　23. Dave really likes driving. I think being a _____ is just right for him.

　　A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver

　　24. My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself.

　　A. mine B. my C. I D. me

　　25. Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!

　　A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed

　　26. They all _____ Laura about building a museum here.

　　A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at

　　27. ?Why didn’t you buy any bread? --Sorry, I _____.

　　A. forget B. forgot C. remember D. remembered

　　28. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi.

　　A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow

　　29. ?_____ did you work out the problem in such a short ti me? --With Mr. Li’s help.

　　A. When B. Where C. How D. Which

　　30. I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.

　　A. make B. made C. makes D. making

　　31. ?May I use your MP4 today, Paul? --_______. I will not use it.

　　A. No, you can’t. B. I’ve no idea. C. Sure, go ahead. D. Not at all

　　32. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well.

　　A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t

　　33. Helen loves reading. She has read _____ books this month.

　　A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of

　　34. You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes.

　　A. so B. but C. or D. and

　　35. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _____ in a day.

　　A. each B. none C. both D. neither

　　36. Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.

　　A. however B. whenever C. while D. until

　　37. ?How clean your car is! --Thank you. It _____ very often.

　　A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed

　　38. He has _____ arms now and is able to p ick the table up with one hand.

　　A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger

　　39. I’d like to know _____. ?Maybe in the forest.

　　A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping

　　C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping

　　40. ?Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.

　　?_____. Your team is the best in our city.

　　A. I’m afraid not. B. I believe so. C. Of course not. D. Well done.

3完型填空

　　根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　The Sweetest Sight

　　I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.

　　It was an amazing week for my husband and me ?the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I exPssed my 41 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 42 our two children and started off.

　　During the week’s time, 43 visited London and Paris ?as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.

　　On our last night in Paris, 44 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 45 the phone. I n a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 46 happened.

　　“What’s wrong?” I asked.

　　He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 47 to me th at Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 48 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.

　　At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).

　　“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 49 my kids!”

　　We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …

　　Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 50 sight(风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.

　　41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place

　　42. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up

　　43. A. he B. she C. we D. they

　　44. A. after B. since C. though D. because

　　45. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered

　　46. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad

　　47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly

　　48. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened

　　49. A. toward B. with C. under D. from

　　50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider

4阅读理解

　　阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(�？�). How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late? [来源:学科网]

　　A high school in Washington, Us had to dea l with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.

　　However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about $475.

　　The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, Us by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father’s basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school.

　　“I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said.

　　“We’re very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said.

　　51. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _____.

　　A. in 1949 B. in 1965 C. in 1975 D. in 2014

　　52. Gone with the Wind is the name of _____.

　　A. a library B. a school C. a book D. a magazine

　　53. _____ offered to send the book back to the school.

　　A. Wayne’s father B. Wayne C. Lori’s headmaster D. Lori

　　News Review

　　APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut.

　　A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goo ds on the subway.

　　A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam ?a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end.

　　A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun.

　　54. APEC Blue refers to _____ in Beijing during the APEC meeting.

　　A. the fa ctories B. the clear blue sky C. the people D. the cars on the road

　　55. A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _____ on the subway.

　　A. drinking B. smoking C. eating food D. selling goods

　　56. In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _____.

　　A. at the end of the term C. outside the classroom

　　C. without giving answers D. without being watched

　　57. In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _____.

　　A. to have fun B. to enjoy dinner C. to take a shower D. to start a fight

　　In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.

　　“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.

　　The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.

　　Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn’t go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really mad e them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.

　　The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.

　　58. The change bags were put _____.

　　A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks

　　59. It took _____ the whole weekend to make the change bags.

　　A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys

　　60. Which of the follow ing is TRUE a ccording to the passage?

　　A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.

　　B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.

　　C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.

　　D. The small change didn’t help the passengers much.

　　61. What’s the main idea of this passage?

　　A. Making change bags is difficult B. Pocket money can be helpful

　　C. Giving help brings us happiness D. Every coin has two sides

　　When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.

　　Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.

　　A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then p aying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device?the e-Radiator.

　　Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice?once to heat the home and once to c ool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers.

　　Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.

　　“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.

　　Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to t ry it. It’s a great help for his family.

　　The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.

　　62. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer ______.

　　A. is sent into the air B. helps the five homeowners

　　C. is used twice D. makes the computer work better

　　63. The e-radiator is mainly used _____.

　　A. to drive the computer B. to help Microsoft

　　C. to heat the computer D. to provide heat

　　64. The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “____”.

　　A.节能 B. 实验 C. 仪器 D. 开关

　　65. The best title of the passage may be “_____”.

　　A. An Environment Problem B. A New Way to Heat Homes

　　C. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted

5口语应用

　　阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　A. I plan to go to Africa next summer.

　　B. Will you travel somewhere interesting?

　　C. Where do you come from?

　　D. Is Chinese very difficult?

　　E. I’m OK.

　　F. Traveling is very expensive.

　　G. No problem.

　　A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

　　B: Hello, Kate! 66 And you?

更多高考英语试题信息查看：http://www.czwrjyzx.cn/gaokaoyingyushiti/

　　A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

　　B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it his summer.

　　A: How was the course? 67

　　B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

　　A: You were the best in the class, right?

　　B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 68

　　A: No, not this summer. 69

　　B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

　　A: 70 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

　　B: Bye-bye!

1任务型阅读

　　阅读下文并回答问题。

　　Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.

　　Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.

　　He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?

　　When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.

　　Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.

　　Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!

　　71. Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite?

　　__________________________________________________________

　　72. When did Liu Yang arrive in England?

　　__________________________________________________________

　　73. Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?

　　__________________________________________________________

　　74. Which country has hot pot in two words?

　　__________________________________________________________

1完成句子

　　根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

　　75. Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句)

　　Mark _____________ ____________ TV now.

　　76. The English dictionary is 25 dollars. (对划线部分提问)

　　______________ ______________ is the English dictionary?

　　77. Linda is le aving for Guangzhou when class is over. (改为同义句)

　　Linda is leaving for Guangzhou ______________ ______________. 78. 我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成译句)

　　I usually _________________ _________________ at 6:30 every morning.

　　79. 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句)

　　The girl is ________________ young _____________ dress herself.

1短文填空

　　根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

　　Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 80 telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?

　　Make better plans

　　If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 81 . You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 82 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.

　　Live a more active life

　　You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t b e angry with others.

　　Find the right friend

　　A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 84 to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.

　　When you get into trouble, ask others for 85 . That little help may get you good results.

　　Never fear failure

　　Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 86 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.

　　Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 87 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.